Ultraviolet light is considered a key technology for some of the most pressing challenges of our time, from modern medicine to environmental and water technology and quantum technologies. The award for Dr. Giulia Cardinali shows how closely scientific excellence and social impact can be intertwined.
The physicist from the Technical University of Berlin was honored with the prestigious Chorafas Prize for her outstanding dissertation. For over 30 years, the award has recognized young researchers whose work enables technological, scientific, or social progress. The prize is endowed with a total of $10,000 US.
Giulia Cardinali received her doctorate in experimental physics, nanophysics, and photonics under the supervision of Prof. Michael Kneissl, who is also the Chairman of Advanced UV for Life. In her work, Cardinali dedicated herself to one of the most challenging tasks in modern photonics: the advancement of ultraviolet semiconductor lasers based on AlGaN material systems.
At its core, the dissertation addresses one of the central hurdles of UV photonics, namely efficient lasing at short wavelengths in AlGaN-based semiconductor systems. While visible and infrared semiconductor lasers have long been established, the physical and technological complexity increases considerably in the UV range, due to high internal optical losses and complex charge carrier dynamics, among other things.
Giulia Cardinali was able to demonstrate how the light amplification in the laser can be significantly improved through a targeted design of the laser structure, an optimized arrangement of the quantum wells, and a particularly “clean” material surface. Using modern measurement methods, it was possible to understand how the processes involved take place in the material over time and how they can be specifically influenced so that the laser works efficiently even with less excitation. Particularly important is the realization that even the smallest irregularities in the material or internal stresses can strongly influence the performance. These results are crucial for being able to produce UV semiconductor lasers reliably and on a larger scale industrially in the future.
A look at the fields of application shows why this research extends far beyond the laboratory. Ultraviolet semiconductor lasers open up new possibilities in medical diagnostics and dermatology, for example in high-resolution fluorescence spectroscopy or the treatment of skin diseases. In environmental technology, they are regarded as a promising alternative to mercury-based UV lamps, for example for water treatment, air sterilization or the detection of trace gases. UV lasers can also play a central role in quantum technology, for example in the control and manipulation of ions in quantum computers.
The great advantage lies in the technology itself. Semiconductor lasers are compact, potentially energy-efficient, and their emission wavelength can be flexibly adjusted within certain limits. This gives them the potential to make UV technologies more sustainable, cost-effective, and widely applicable.
The award for Giulia Cardinali is an example of the aspiration to combine cutting-edge scientific research with concrete social benefits. It shows how consistent basic research paves the way for innovative applications and how UV technologies can make a measurable contribution to health, the environment and future technologies in the future.
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